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This week, important updates have been issued for Polkit, PostgreSQL and Squid:

Polkit

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The Discovery 

A seven-year-old flaw, tracked as CVE-2021-3560, has been discovered in the Polkit auth system service used on most Linux distributions using systemd. When a requesting process disconnects from dbus-daemon just before the call to polkit_system_bus_name_get_creds_sync starts, the process cannot get a unique uid and pid of the process, and cannot verify the privileges of the requesting process as a result. 

The Impact

CVE-2021-3560 enables an unprivileged local user to get a root shell on a Linux system using Polkit version 0.113 (or later), such as those running RHEL 8, Fedora 21 (or later), Debian testing (“bullseye”), or Ubuntu 20.04. It’s easy to exploit with a few standard command line tools, as shown in this brief video. This high-priority bug poses a serious threat to data confidentiality and integrity, as well as system availability.

The Fix

CVE-2021-3560 was fixed on June 3, 2021. If your distro has been impacted by this critical vulnerability, we urge you to update as soon as possible!

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PostgreSQL

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The Discovery 

An important flaw (CVE-2021-32027) has been found in PostgreSQL, an advanced object-relational database management system. While modifying certain SQL array values, missing bounds checks let authenticated database users write arbitrary bytes to a wide area of server memory.

The Impact

This high-severity vulnerability - which is easy to exploit and requires no user interaction - could result in remote code execution (RCE), threatening data confidentiality, integrity and system availability.

The Fix

Updates mitigating this vulnerability have been released by the distros impacted, which include CentOS, Debian, Mageia, RedHat, SciLinux and Ubuntu.

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Squid

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The Discovery

An important security bug (CVE-2020-25097) has been found in the Squid proxy caching server. Because of improper validation while parsing the request URI, Squid is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling.

The Impact

Exploiting this flaw, a trusted client can easily perform an HTTP request smuggling attack with no user interaction and access services otherwise forbidden by Squid, threatening the confidentiality of sensitive data.

The Fix

A fix has been released for this vulnerability. Users should check the security advisories issued by their distro and update immediately if they are at risk.

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