A command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri allows commands to be executed in a subprocess by Ruby's Kernel.open method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file is being passed untrusted user input.
[ 1 ] CVE-2019-5477 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5477 [ 2 ] Upstream bug https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/issues/1915
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Avoid calling the undocumented method Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file with untrusted user input.