SUSE: 2025:02289-1 moderate: Docker credential leakage fix

## This update for docker fixes the following issues: Update to Docker 28.2.2-ce (bsc#1243833, bsc#1242114): * CVE-2025-0495: Fixed credential leakage to telemetry endpoints when credentials allowed to be set as attribute values in cache-to/cache-from configuration.(bsc#1239765) * CVE-2025-22872: golang.org/x/net/html: incorrectly interpreted tags can cause content to be placed wrong scope during DOM construction (bsc#1241830). Other fixes: * Update to docker-buildx v0.22.0. * Always clear SUSEConnect suse_* secrets when starting containers (bsc#1244035). * Disable transparent SUSEConnect support for SLE-16. (jsc#PED-12534) * Now that the only blocker for docker-buildx support was removed for SLE-16, enable docker-buildx for SLE-16 as well. (jsc#PED-8905)