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Several security issues were addressed in the Linux kernel.
Software Description:
- linux-lts-trusty: Linux hardware enablement kernel from Trusty for Precise ESM
Details:
USN-3655-1 fixed vulnerabilities and added mitigations in the Linux
kernel for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. This update provides the corresponding
updates for the Linux Hardware Enablement (HWE) kernel from Ubuntu
14.04 LTS for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM.
Jann Horn and Ken Johnson discovered that microprocessors utilizing
speculative execution of a memory read may allow unauthorized memory
reads via a sidechannel attack. This flaw is known as Spectre
Variant 4. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive
information, including kernel memory. (CVE-2018-3639)
Jan H. Schönherr discovered that the Xen subsystem did not properly handle
block IO merges correctly in some situations. An attacker in a guest vm
could use this to cause a denial of service (host crash) or possibly gain
administrative privilege...
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: linux-image-3.13.0-149-generic 3.13.0-149.199~precise1 linux-image-3.13.0-149-generic-lpae 3.13.0-149.199~precise1 linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.149.140 linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.149.140 Please note that fully mitigating CVE-2018-3639 (Spectre Variant 4) may require corresponding processor microcode/firmware updates or, in virtual environments, hypervisor updates. On i386 and amd64 architectures, the SSBD feature is required to enable the kernel mitigations. BIOS vendors will be making updates available for Intel processors that implement SSBD. Ubuntu users with a processor from a different vendor should contact the vendor to identify necessary firmware updates. Ubuntu users in cloud environments should contact the cloud provider to confirm that the hypervisor has been updated to expose the new CPU features to virtual machines.
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3655-2
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3655-1
CVE-2017-12134, CVE-2017-13220, CVE-2017-13305, CVE-2017-17449,
CVE-2017-18079, CVE-2017-18203, CVE-2017-18204, CVE-2017-18208,
CVE-2017-18221, CVE-2018-3639, CVE-2018-8822, https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SecurityTeam/KnowledgeBase/Variant4
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