General Esm W900
This week, advisories were released for samba, wireshark, mysql, ruby, libopenssl, selinux, chmsee, firefox, liferea, epiphany, gnome, oepnvrml, samba, cacti, cairo, pcre, kernel, seamonkey, java, and link-grammar. The distributors include Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, and Ubuntu.

Linux+DVD Magazine Our magazine is read by professional network and database administrators, system programmers, webmasters and all those who believe in the power of Open Source software. The majority of our readers is between 15 and 40 years old. They are interested in current news from the Linux world, upcoming projects etc.

In each issue you can find information concerning typical use of Linux: safety, databases, multimedia, scientific tools, entertainment, programming, e-mail, news and desktop environments.


LinuxSecurity.com Feature Extras:

Master's Student: Social Engineering is not just a definition! - We are happy to announce a new addition to the Linux Security Contributing Team: Gian G. Spicuzza. Currently a Graduate Student pursuing a Masters Degree in Computer Security (MSIA), Gian is a certified Linux/Unix administrator, the lead developer for the OSCAR-Backup System (at Sourceforge.com) and has experience in a variety of CSO, Management and consulting positions.

His first topic is a quick foray into the world and psychology of Social Engineering:

All the security in the world isn't going to stop one of your employees or coworkers from giving up information. Just how easy is it?

Craig never worked for Linda's company, nor did he call from IT. Craig was an unethical hacker who just gained unauthorized access to her account. Why? Because a phone call is simple.

Read on to see just how easy businesses can be exploited.

Review: Linux Firewalls - Security is at the forefront of everyone's mind and a firewall can be an integral part of your Linux defense. But is Michael's Rash's "Linux Firewalls," the newest release from NoStarchPress, up for the challenge? Eckie S. here at Linuxsecurity.com gives you the low-down on this newest addition to the Linux security resource library and how it's one of the best ways to crack down on attacks to your Linux network.

Thank you for reading the LinuxSecurity.com weekly security newsletter. The purpose of this document is to provide our readers with a quick summary of each week's most relevant Linux security headline.


EnGarde Secure Community v3.0.17 Now Available (Oct 9)

Guardian Digital is happy to announce the release of EnGarde Secure Community 3.0.17 (Version 3.0, Release 17). This release includes many updated packages and bug fixes, some feature enhancements to Guardian Digital WebTool and the SELinux policy, and a few new features.

In distribution since 2001, EnGarde Secure Community was one of the very first security platforms developed entirely from open source, and has been engineered from the ground-up to provide users and organizations with complete, secure Web functionality, DNS, database, e-mail security and even e-commerce.


Debian: New samba packages fix several vulnerabilities (Nov 29)

Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research discovered that nmbd did not properly check the length of netbios packets. When samba is configured as a WINS server, a remote attacker could send multiple crafted requests resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with root privileges.

advisories/debian/debian-new-samba-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities
Debian: New wireshark packages fix several vulnerabilities (Nov 27)

Several remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Wireshark network traffic analyzer, which may lead to denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. Stefan Esser discovered a buffer overflow in the SSL dissector. "Fabiodds" discovered a buffer overflow in the iSeries trace dissector.

advisories/debian/debian-new-wireshark-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities-47186
Debian: New mysql packages fix multiple vulnerabilities (Nov 26)

Several vulnerabilities have been found in the MySQL database packages with implications ranging from unauthorized database modifications to remotely triggered server crashes. The in_decimal::set function in item_cmpfunc.cc in MySQL before 5.0.40 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted IF clause that results in a divide-by-zero error and a NULL pointer dereference.

advisories/debian/debian-new-mysql-packages-fix-multiple-vulnerabilities
Debian: New samba packages fix several vulnerabilities (Nov 26)

Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research discovered that nmbd did not properly check the length of netbios packets. When samba is configured as a WINS server, a remote attacker could send multiple crafted requests resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with root privileges.

advisories/debian/debian-new-samba-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities
Debian: New ruby1.9 packages fix insecure SSL certificate (Nov 25)

It was discovered that the Ruby HTTP(S) module performs insufficient validation of SSL certificates, which may lead to man-in-the-middle attacks.

advisories/debian/debian-new-ruby19-packages-fix-insecure-ssl-certificate
Debian: New libopenssl-ruby packages fix insecure SSL (Nov 25)

It was discovered that the Ruby HTTP(S) module performs insufficient validation of SSL certificates, which may lead to man-in-the-middle attacks.

advisories/debian/debian-new-libopenssl-ruby-packages-fix-insecure-ssl
Debian: New ruby1.8 packages fix insecure SSL certificate (Nov 25)

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ruby, an object-oriented scripting language. It was discovered that the Ruby HTTP(S) module performs insufficient validation of SSL certificates, which may lead to man-in-the-middle attacks.

advisories/debian/debian-new-ruby18-packages-fix-insecure-ssl-certificate
Debian: New samba packages fix several vulnerabilities (Nov 22)

Several local/remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in samba, a LanManager-like file and printer server for Unix. Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research discovered that nmbd did not properly check the length of netbios packets. When samba is configured as a WINS server, a remote attacker could send multiple crafted requests resulting in the execution of arbitrary code with root privileges.

advisories/debian/debian-new-samba-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities

Fedora 8 Update: selinux-policy 3.0.8-58.fc8 (Nov 28)

Some of the updates are, Allow nmbd to list inotifyfs_t, Dontaudit consolekit access to user homedir, dontaudit nscd getserv and shmemserv, Allow rsync_t dac overrides, Allow xfs_t to listen to sockets, Allow lvm to search mnt, Add booleans for xguest account.

advisories/fedora/fedora-8-update-selinux-policy-308-58fc8-20-50-00-131706
Fedora 7 Update: chmsee-1.0.0-1.27.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-chmsee-100-127fc7-20-46-00-131659
Fedora 7 Update: firefox-2.0.0.10-1.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-firefox-20010-1fc7-20-46-00-131660
Fedora 7 Update: liferea-1.4.8-2.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-liferea-148-2fc7-20-46-00-131661
Fedora 7 Update: epiphany extensions-2.18.3-6 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-epiphany-extensions-2183-6-20-46-00-131662
Fedora 7 Update: gnome python2-extras 2.14.3-7.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-gnome-python2-extras-2143-7fc7-20-46-00-131663
Fedora 7 Update: ruby-gnome 2-0.16.0-17.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-ruby-gnome-2-0160-17fc7-20-46-00-131664
Fedora 7 Update: openvrml-0.16.7-2.fc7 (Nov 28)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Fedora 7. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Fedora Security Response Team. Mozilla Firefox is an open source Web browser. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/fedora/fedora-7-update-openvrml-0167-2fc7-20-45-00-131658

Mandriva: Updated samba packages fix vulnerabilities (Nov 23)

The samba developers discovered that nmbd could be made to overrun a buffer during the processing of GETDC logon server requests. If samba is configured as a Primary or Backup Domain Controller, this could be used by a remote attacker to send malicious logon requests and possibly cause a denial of service (CVE-2007-4572).

Mandriva: Updated cacti packages fix SQL injection (Nov 22)

An SQL injection vulnerability in cacti may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.


RedHat: Important: cairo security update (Nov 29)

Updated Cairo packages that resolve a security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. An integer overflow flaw was found in the way Cairo processes PNG images. If an application linked against Cairo processes a malicious PNG image, it is possible to execute arbitrary code as the user running the application. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-cairo-security-update-RHSA-2007-1078-02
RedHat: Important: pcre security update (Nov 29)

Updated pcre packages that resolve several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. Flaws were discovered in the way PCRE handles certain malformed regular expressions. If an application linked against PCRE, such as Konqueror, parses a malicious regular expression, it may have been possible to run arbitrary code as the user running the application. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-pcre-security-update-7354
RedHat: Important: pcre security update (Nov 29)

Updated pcre packages that resolve several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3. Flaws were discovered in the way PCRE handles certain malformed regular expressions. If an application linked against PCRE, such as Konqueror, parsed a malicious regular expression, it may have been possible to run arbitrary code as the user running the application. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-pcre-security-update-7354
RedHat: Moderate: pcre security update (Nov 29)

Updated pcre packages that resolve several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1. Flaws were discovered in the way PCRE handles certain malformed regular expressions. If an application linked against PCRE parses a malicious regular expression, it may have been possible to run arbitrary code as the user running the application. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-moderate-pcre-security-update-RHSA-2007-1065-01
RedHat: Important: pcre security update (Nov 29)

Updated pcre packages that resolve several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4. Flaws were discovered in the way PCRE handles certain malformed regular expressions. If an application linked against PCRE, such as Konqueror, parses a malicious regular expression, it may have been possible to run arbitrary code as the user running the application. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-pcre-security-update-7354
RedHat: Important: kernel security update (Nov 29)

Updated kernel packages that fix various security issues in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 kernel are now available. A memory leak was found in the Red Hat Content Accelerator kernel patch. A local user could use this flaw to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2007-5494, Important) This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-kernel-security-update-85756
RedHat: Critical: firefox security update (Nov 26)

Updated firefox packages that fix several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way Firefox handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running Firefox

advisories/red-hat/redhat-critical-firefox-security-update-38591
RedHat: Critical: seamonkey security update (Nov 26)

Updated seamonkey packages that fix several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1, 3, and 4. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. A cross-site scripting flaw was found in the way SeaMonkey handled the jar: URI scheme. It was possible for a malicious website to leverage this flaw and conduct a cross-site scripting attack against a user running SeaMonkey.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-critical-seamonkey-security-update-3241
RedHat: Important: java-1.5.0-ibm security update (Nov 26)

Updated java-1.5.0-ibm packages that fix several security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Extras and 5 Supplementary. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The applet caching mechanism of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) did not correctly process the creation of network connections. A remote attacker could use this flaw to create connections to services on machines other than the one that the applet was downloaded from.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-important-java-150-ibm-security-update-RHSA-2007-1041-01
RedHat: Moderate: conga security, bug fix, (Nov 22)

Updated conga packages that fix a security flaw, several bugs, and add enhancements are now available for Red Hat Cluster Suite. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-moderate-conga-security-bug-fix-2972

Ubuntu: PCRE vulnerabilities (Nov 26)

Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry discovered multiple flaws in the regular expression handling of PCRE. By tricking a user or service into running specially crafted expressions via applications linked against libpcre3, a remote attacker could crash the application, monopolize CPU resources, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the application's privileges.

advisories/ubuntu/ubuntu-pcre-vulnerabilities
Ubuntu: Firefox vulnerabilities (Nov 26)

It was discovered that Firefox incorrectly associated redirected sites as the origin of "jar:" contents. A malicious web site could exploit this to modify or steal confidential data (such as passwords) from other web sites. (CVE-2007-5947)

advisories/ubuntu/ubuntu-firefox-vulnerabilities-99643
Ubuntu: link-grammar vulnerability (Nov 26)

Alin Rad Pop discovered that AbiWord's Link Grammar parser did not correctly handle overly-long words. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted document, AbiWord, or other applications using Link Grammar, could be made to crash.

advisories/ubuntu/ubuntu-link-grammar-vulnerability