SuSE: UPDATED: 'ssh' vulnerabilities



______________________________________________________________________________

                        SuSE Security Announcement

        Package:                ssh
        Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2001:04
        Date:                   Friday, February 16th, 2000 18:00 MET
        Affected SuSE versions: 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.0, 7.1
        Vulnerability Type:     possible remote root compromise
        Severity (1-10):        9
        SuSE default package:   yes, no (openssh is default after SuSE-6.3)
        Other affected systems: Unix systems with sshd running

    Content of this advisory:
        1) security vulnerability resolved: ssh
           problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
        2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds
        3) standard appendix (further information)

______________________________________________________________________________

1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information

    SuSE distributions contain the ssh package in the version 1.2.27. No
    later version is provided because of licensing issues. SuSE maintains
    the 1.2.27 version in a patched package. Three new patches have been added
    that workaround three independent security problems in the ssh package:
    a) SSHD-1 Logging Vulnerability (discovered and published by Jose Nazario,
       Crimelabs). Attackers can remotely brute-force passwords without
       getting noticed or logged. In the ssh package from the SuSE
       distribution, root login is allowed, as well as password
       authentication. Even though brute-forcing a password may take an
       enormous amount of time and resources, the issue is to be taken
       seriously.
    b) SSH1 session key recovery vulnerability (by (Ariel Waissbein, Agustin
       Azubel) - CORE SDI, Argentina, and David Bleichenbacher). Captured
       encrypted ssh traffic can be decrypted with some effort by obtaining
       the session key for the ssh session. The added patch in our package
       causes the ssh daemon to generate a new server key pair upon failure
       of an RSA operation (please note that the patch supplied with Iván
       Arce on bugtraq on Wed, 7 Feb 2001 has been corrected later on!).
    c) In 1998, the ssh-1 protocol was found to be vulnerable to an
       attack where arbitrary sequences could be inserted into the ssh-1
       protocol layer. The attack was called "crc32 compensation attack", and
       a fix was introduced (crc compensation attack detector in the ssh -v
       output) into the later versions of ssh. Michal Zalewski discovered
       that the fix in its most widely used implementation is defective. An
       integer overflow allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory in
       the sshd process' address space, which potentionally results in a
       remote root compromise.
    There are easy resorts that can be offered:
    a) switch to openssh (please use the openssh packages on ftp.suse.com from
    the same update directories as the ssh package update URLs below indicate).
    openssh is a different implementation of the ssh protocol that is
    compatible to the protocol versions 1 and 2.
    Openssh Version 2.3.0 does not suffer from the problems listed above.
    Versions before 2.3.0 are vulnerable to other problems, so please
    use the updates from the update directory on the ftp.suse.de ftp server.
    See section 2) of this announcement for the md5sums of the packages.
    b) upgrade your ssh package from the locations described below.


    Download the update package from locations desribed below and install
    the package with the command `rpm -Uhv file.rpm'. The md5sum for each
    file is in the line below. You can verify the integrity of the rpm
    files using the command
        `rpm --checksig --nogpg file.rpm',
    independently from the md5 signatures below.


    SPECIAL INSTALL INSTRUCTIONS:
    =============================    If you run a sshd (secure shell daemon) server on your system, then the
    daemon process must be restarted for the update package to become active
    after installation of the update rpm.
    You can do this easily with the command (ran as root):
        kill -15 `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
    After this, you can start the daemon using the command
        rcsshd start
    It should be possible now to log on again to your server as usual. Please
    consult the syslogs in /var/log if this is not the case.
    Warning: killing all instances of sshd on a system might render the system
             inaccessible from remote, especially if secure shell is your only
             method to access the system. Be careful to not lock yourself out.


    Note: The packages on our German ftp server have been built again to
          correct one of the patches. The package for the 6.1-i386 distribution
          has finished building a few minutes ago and uses the same name as the
          build from Wednesday. Use the --force commandline option for the rpm
          command if you have used the package that was published before the
          release date of this announcement.


    i386 Intel Platform:

    SuSE-7.1
      
      ae68bf3ac28b5e81f9c5f2a1d1d8980e
    source rpm:
      
      d332e662daff71ff7d10cf4d962b6933

    SuSE-7.0
      
      f88b339dea96ef186e70872ce9444c24
    source rpm:
      
      93ca5fc96c103a5f9adee16cb319195c

    SuSE-6.4
      
      3f1b41116b7c7d63c791de4fdca9d1ee
    source rpm:
      
      3a8d859f2ae9751852339c642b07b4cf

    SuSE-6.3
      
      3f1b41116b7c7d63c791de4fdca9d1ee
    source rpm:
      
      3a8d859f2ae9751852339c642b07b4cf

    SuSE-6.2
      
      b29822198dc6430167465706965e3499
    source rpm:
      
      4a2130635f702bb266748b9e4838877a

    SuSE-6.1
      
      17f281262edd689d9861c099489cbcc6
    source rpm:
      
      5e12e0086f61bba2f37c4ccbc4282a92



    Sparc Platform:

    SuSE-7.0
      
      e1545287f954d089707c55a66598c318
    source rpm:
      
      f37a8b3addaf70711d91f6a3f788a8b3



    AXP Alpha Platform:

    SuSE-7.0
      
      77bd0dcda5df929fba07d56de2bf3399
    source rpm:
      
      77305ae844c9b68e8af559ccf81417e8

    SuSE-6.4
      
      7a8d7086c8b99822b020f3c9d0e4764e
    source rpm:
      
      e75660e54edc2cf38086b4de3da91881

    SuSE-6.3
      
      671761326c11c9eac50c3d992b550bdf
    source rpm:
      
      5472b658aac01bea8667769a04e0e92d



    PPC Power PC Platform:

    SuSE-7.0
      
      ec7274c8a88b6ce5420c91da0622f94c
    source rpm:
      
      1ae9f7cf4c7099f5cad8cb0ccc8f3e5d

    SuSE-6.4
      
      fc3cb2e3b927c7ffc5e8374e183f860e
    source rpm:
      
      439abdfb6f56e2c0d3880cddd103935f



______________________________________________________________________________

2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:

  - The openssh package URLs and md5sums:
       3687c385e3e8f6e845c17518c12dd61b
       3cf3a1f652d92d66e70bfc9c40c0eb38
       ce12abcff3dec118ceabe62e6cd1e090
       3a7cf864f695a9f3ec2dd0bf6cc7e161
       3219bf7853c2c27056ec502b5fd3345c
       82a18d49a9a98942417258ffcd7a4800
       3219bf7853c2c27056ec502b5fd3345c
       82a18d49a9a98942417258ffcd7a4800
       b924315c09cb990009b24d3c1093e142
       6339a4f2a4982ba2e6b943a182d02420
       61da28e2695d8f4a4b1c6300d867e6b6
       9e8e5af8b890f2a18e244da1c94be796
       72f7c339991e54a476585012423dda62
       749ccc55396944ad43c1977e55903958
       e08ec87634dfd0dd76d18886d04ebd4b
       95820e1934a5586c8d73719957972d7c
       8ed7a34fec7bcc6c658809effe20fd82
       c551925107c7000fa32556dbe4a4fad4


  - Linux kernel upgrade.
    Several security flaws have been found in the linux-2.2.x kernel versions.
    The only suitable workaround is to upgrade to a newer kernel version.
    SuSE provides kernels that have been expanded with several dozen device
    drivers that are not included in the standard main stream kernel.
    While working on the kernel update packages for our distributions, more
    security problems were discovered. Currently, several persons audit code
    in the kernel, so that more problems are expected to be discovered in the
    very near future.
    Since kernel updates are very time-consuming on behalf of the system
    administrator, we decided to not publish a new kernel package
    each week. Instead, the new kernel packages with all known security bugs
    fixed will be published by the midth/end of next week.
    In the meanwhile, administrators who require immediate updates, please go
    to ftp.kernel.org (or one of its mirrors, respectively) and get Alan Cox'
    prepatches for the 2.2.19 version of the Linux kernel. The directory
    usually is /pub/linux/kernel/people/alan/2.2.19pre, his latest patch is
    pre-patch-2.2.19-13.gz. This patch fixes all currently publically known
    security problems in the Linux v2.2 kernel. For those who are not
    experienced in patching and installing kernels, we recommend to wait
    for the release of the SuSE Linux kernel update packages.


  - From SuSE-SA:2001:03 (bind8): The sparc update packages were pending
    because of build bottlenecks. The URLs to the update packages and the
    md5sums are as follows:
    SuSE-7.0
      
      c7e2a95bd4b90d03207ffc3a9880c36c
    source rpm:
      
      5d4d4b608f2a8a3e61f7dc6917254f4f



  - bind: The bind package version 4.x has been found vulnerable to multiple
    security problems that were discussed and published in public security
    forums. See   
    for more information. SuSE provides update packages for the bind nameserver
    in version 4 for all distributions and architectures.
    We also hereby announce that the bind package (bind-4.x; the bind
    nameserver in version 8 is contained in the bind8 package) will be
    discontinued in future versions of the SuSE Linux Distribution. We
    recommend to migrate to bind in the 8.x or 9.x series.
    There will be a seperate security announcement for the bind (4.x) package
    by Monday, February 19th 2001. In the meanwhile, get the md5sums from the
    URL    . It is signed.

  - More announcements are following this one. (mysql, tmpfile races, ...)
    Please read (this) section 2) in the announcements carefully.
______________________________________________________________________________

3)  standard appendix:

    SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
    subscribe:

    suse-security@suse.com
        -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
            All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
            To subscribe, send an email to
                <suse-security-subscribe@suse.com>.

    suse-security-announce@suse.com
        -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
            Only SuSE's security annoucements are sent to this list.
            To subscribe, send an email to
                <suse-security-announce-subscribe@suse.com>.

    For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
    send mail to:
        <suse-security-info@suse.com> or
        <suse-security-faq@suse.com> respectively.

    ==============================================    SuSE's security contact is <security@suse.com>.
    ==============================================
______________________________________________________________________________

    The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
    provided that the advisory is not modified in any way.
    SuSE GmbH makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
    to the information contained in this security advisory.

Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
pub  2048/3D25D3D9 1999/03/06 SuSE Security Team <security@suse.de>

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______________________________________________________________________________ SuSE Security Announcement Package: ssh Announcement-ID: SuSE-SA:2001:04 Date: Friday, February 16th, 2000 18:00 MET Affected SuSE versions: 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.0, 7.1 Vulnerability Type: possible remote root compromise Severity (1-10): 9 SuSE default package: yes, no (openssh is default after SuSE-6.3) Other affected systems: Unix systems with sshd running Content of this advisory: 1) security vulnerability resolved: ssh problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information 2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds 3) standard appendix (further information) ______________________________________________________________________________ 1) problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information SuSE distributions contain the ssh package in the version 1.2.27. No later version is provided because of licensing issues. SuSE maintains the 1.2.27 version in a patched package. Three new patches have been added that workaround three independent security problems in the ssh package: a) SSHD-1 Logging Vulnerability (discovered and published by Jose Nazario, Crimelabs). Attackers can remotely brute-force passwords without getting noticed or logged. In the ssh package from the SuSE distribution, root login is allowed, as well as password authentication. Even though brute-forcing a password may take an enormous amount of time and resources, the issue is to be taken seriously. b) SSH1 session key recovery vulnerability (by (Ariel Waissbein, Agustin Azubel) - CORE SDI, Argentina, and David Bleichenbacher). Captured encrypted ssh traffic can be decrypted with some effort by obtaining the session key for the ssh session. The added patch in our package causes the ssh daemon to generate a new server key pair upon failure of an RSA operation (please note that the patch supplied with Iván Arce on bugtraq on Wed, 7 Feb 2001 has been corrected later on!). c) In 1998, the ssh-1 protocol was found to be vulnerable to an attack where arbitrary sequences could be inserted into the ssh-1 protocol layer. The attack was called "crc32 compensation attack", and a fix was introduced (crc compensation attack detector in the ssh -v output) into the later versions of ssh. Michal Zalewski discovered that the fix in its most widely used implementation is defective. An integer overflow allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory in the sshd process' address space, which potentionally results in a remote root compromise. There are easy resorts that can be offered: a) switch to openssh (please use the openssh packages on ftp.suse.com from the same update directories as the ssh package update URLs below indicate). openssh is a different implementation of the ssh protocol that is compatible to the protocol versions 1 and 2. Openssh Version 2.3.0 does not suffer from the problems listed above. Versions before 2.3.0 are vulnerable to other problems, so please use the updates from the update directory on the ftp.suse.de ftp server. See section 2) of this announcement for the md5sums of the packages. b) upgrade your ssh package from the locations described below. Download the update package from locations desribed below and install the package with the command `rpm -Uhv file.rpm'. The md5sum for each file is in the line below. You can verify the integrity of the rpm files using the command `rpm --checksig --nogpg file.rpm', independently from the md5 signatures below. SPECIAL INSTALL INSTRUCTIONS: ============================= If you run a sshd (secure shell daemon) server on your system, then the daemon process must be restarted for the update package to become active after installation of the update rpm. You can do this easily with the command (ran as root): kill -15 `cat /var/run/sshd.pid` After this, you can start the daemon using the command rcsshd start It should be possible now to log on again to your server as usual. Please consult the syslogs in /var/log if this is not the case. Warning: killing all instances of sshd on a system might render the system inaccessible from remote, especially if secure shell is your only method to access the system. Be careful to not lock yourself out. Note: The packages on our German ftp server have been built again to correct one of the patches. The package for the 6.1-i386 distribution has finished building a few minutes ago and uses the same name as the build from Wednesday. Use the --force commandline option for the rpm command if you have used the package that was published before the release date of this announcement. i386 Intel Platform: SuSE-7.1 ae68bf3ac28b5e81f9c5f2a1d1d8980e source rpm: d332e662daff71ff7d10cf4d962b6933 SuSE-7.0 f88b339dea96ef186e70872ce9444c24 source rpm: 93ca5fc96c103a5f9adee16cb319195c SuSE-6.4 3f1b41116b7c7d63c791de4fdca9d1ee source rpm: 3a8d859f2ae9751852339c642b07b4cf SuSE-6.3 3f1b41116b7c7d63c791de4fdca9d1ee source rpm: 3a8d859f2ae9751852339c642b07b4cf SuSE-6.2 b29822198dc6430167465706965e3499 source rpm: 4a2130635f702bb266748b9e4838877a SuSE-6.1 17f281262edd689d9861c099489cbcc6 source rpm: 5e12e0086f61bba2f37c4ccbc4282a92 Sparc Platform: SuSE-7.0 e1545287f954d089707c55a66598c318 source rpm: f37a8b3addaf70711d91f6a3f788a8b3 AXP Alpha Platform: SuSE-7.0 77bd0dcda5df929fba07d56de2bf3399 source rpm: 77305ae844c9b68e8af559ccf81417e8 SuSE-6.4 7a8d7086c8b99822b020f3c9d0e4764e source rpm: e75660e54edc2cf38086b4de3da91881 SuSE-6.3 671761326c11c9eac50c3d992b550bdf source rpm: 5472b658aac01bea8667769a04e0e92d PPC Power PC Platform: SuSE-7.0 ec7274c8a88b6ce5420c91da0622f94c source rpm: 1ae9f7cf4c7099f5cad8cb0ccc8f3e5d SuSE-6.4 fc3cb2e3b927c7ffc5e8374e183f860e source rpm: 439abdfb6f56e2c0d3880cddd103935f ______________________________________________________________________________ 2) Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds: - The openssh package URLs and md5sums: 3687c385e3e8f6e845c17518c12dd61b 3cf3a1f652d92d66e70bfc9c40c0eb38 ce12abcff3dec118ceabe62e6cd1e090 3a7cf864f695a9f3ec2dd0bf6cc7e161 3219bf7853c2c27056ec502b5fd3345c 82a18d49a9a98942417258ffcd7a4800 3219bf7853c2c27056ec502b5fd3345c 82a18d49a9a98942417258ffcd7a4800 b924315c09cb990009b24d3c1093e142 6339a4f2a4982ba2e6b943a182d02420 61da28e2695d8f4a4b1c6300d867e6b6 9e8e5af8b890f2a18e244da1c94be796 72f7c339991e54a476585012423dda62 749ccc55396944ad43c1977e55903958 e08ec87634dfd0dd76d18886d04ebd4b 95820e1934a5586c8d73719957972d7c 8ed7a34fec7bcc6c658809effe20fd82 c551925107c7000fa32556dbe4a4fad4 - Linux kernel upgrade. Several security flaws have been found in the linux-2.2.x kernel versions. The only suitable workaround is to upgrade to a newer kernel version. SuSE provides kernels that have been expanded with several dozen device drivers that are not included in the standard main stream kernel. While working on the kernel update packages for our distributions, more security problems were discovered. Currently, several persons audit code in the kernel, so that more problems are expected to be discovered in the very near future. Since kernel updates are very time-consuming on behalf of the system administrator, we decided to not publish a new kernel package each week. Instead, the new kernel packages with all known security bugs fixed will be published by the midth/end of next week. In the meanwhile, administrators who require immediate updates, please go to ftp.kernel.org (or one of its mirrors, respectively) and get Alan Cox' prepatches for the 2.2.19 version of the Linux kernel. The directory usually is /pub/linux/kernel/people/alan/2.2.19pre, his latest patch is pre-patch-2.2.19-13.gz. This patch fixes all currently publically known security problems in the Linux v2.2 kernel. For those who are not experienced in patching and installing kernels, we recommend to wait for the release of the SuSE Linux kernel update packages. - From SuSE-SA:2001:03 (bind8): The sparc update packages were pending because of build bottlenecks. The URLs to the update packages and the md5sums are as follows: SuSE-7.0 c7e2a95bd4b90d03207ffc3a9880c36c source rpm: 5d4d4b608f2a8a3e61f7dc6917254f4f - bind: The bind package version 4.x has been found vulnerable to multiple security problems that were discussed and published in public security forums. See for more information. SuSE provides update packages for the bind nameserver in version 4 for all distributions and architectures. We also hereby announce that the bind package (bind-4.x; the bind nameserver in version 8 is contained in the bind8 package) will be discontinued in future versions of the SuSE Linux Distribution. We recommend to migrate to bind in the 8.x or 9.x series. There will be a seperate security announcement for the bind (4.x) package by Monday, February 19th 2001. In the meanwhile, get the md5sums from the URL . It is signed. - More announcements are following this one. (mysql, tmpfile races, ...) Please read (this) section 2) in the announcements carefully. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) standard appendix: SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may subscribe: suse-security@suse.com - general/linux/SuSE security discussion. All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-subscribe@suse.com>. suse-security-announce@suse.com - SuSE's announce-only mailing list. Only SuSE's security annoucements are sent to this list. To subscribe, send an email to <suse-security-announce-subscribe@suse.com>. For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq) send mail to: <suse-security-info@suse.com> or <suse-security-faq@suse.com> respectively. ============================================== SuSE's security contact is <security@suse.com>. ============================================== ______________________________________________________________________________ The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced, provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. SuSE GmbH makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the information contained in this security advisory. Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID pub 2048/3D25D3D9 1999/03/06 SuSE Security Team <security@suse.de> - -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- Version: 2.6.3i mQENAzbhLQQAAAEIAKAkXHe0lWRBXLpn38hMHy03F0I4Sszmoc8aaKJrhfhyMlOA BqvklPLE2f9UrI4Xc860gH79ZREwAgPt0pi6+SleNFLNcNFAuuHMLQOOsaMFatbz JR9i4m/lf6q929YROu5zB48rBAlcfTm+IBbijaEdnqpwGib45wE/Cfy6FAttBHQh 1Kp+r/jPbf1mYAvljUfHKuvbg8t2EIQz/5yGp+n5trn9pElfQO2cRBq8LFpf1l+U P7EKjFmlOq+Gs/fF98/dP3DfniSd78LQPq5vp8RL8nr/o2i7jkAQ33m4f1wOBWd+ cZovrKXYlXiR+Bf7m2hpZo+/sAzhd7LmAD0l09kABRG0JVN1U0UgU2VjdXJpdHkg VGVhbSA8c2VjdXJpdHlAc3VzZS5kZT6JARUDBRA24S1H5Fiyh7HKPEUBAVcOB/9b yHYji1/+4Xc2GhvXK0FSJN0MGgeXgW47yxDL7gmR4mNgjlIOUHZj0PEpVjWepOJ7 tQS3L9oP6cpj1Fj/XxuLbkp5VCQ61hpt54coQAvYrnT9rtWEGN+xmwejT1WmYmDJ xG+EGBXKr+XP69oIUl1E2JO3rXeklulgjqRKos4cdXKgyjWZ7CP9V9daRXDtje63 Om8gwSdU/nCvhdRIWp/Vwbf7Ia8iZr9OJ5YuQl0DBG4qmGDDrvImgPAFkYFzwlqo choXFQ9y0YVCV41DnR+GYhwl2qBd81T8aXhihEGPIgaw3g8gd8B5o6mPVgl+nJqI BkEYGBusiag2pS6qwznZiQEVAwUQNuEtBHey5gA9JdPZAQFtOAf+KVh939b0J94u v/kpg4xs1LthlhquhbHcKNoVTNspugiC3qMPyvSX4XcBr2PC0cVkS4Z9PY9iCfT+ x9WM96g39dAF+le2CCx7XISk9XXJ4ApEy5g4AuK7NYgAJd39PPbERgWnxjxir9g0 Ix30dS30bW39D+3NPU5Ho9TD/B7UDFvYT5AWHl3MGwo3a1RhTs6sfgL7yQ3U+mvq MkTExZb5mfN1FeaYKMopoI4VpzNVeGxQWIz67VjJHVyUlF20ekOz4kWVgsxkc8G2 saqZd6yv2EwqYTi8BDAduweP33KrQc4KDDommQNDOXxaKOeCoESIdM4p7Esdjq1o L0oixF12Cg==pIeS - -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3i Charset: noconv iQEVAwUBOo1lWney5gA9JdPZAQF6hAf+Ln99M4IVo1YwU5sM+Xf4RQIJ2lXyzG20 MgtJcB2cy+N9zGwd7nPN177AAXZvThArvYjww8Tf+Rpqwl+/oVXvLxtJY5SwW4tj yc7EbZ6OAuoUF7tdx5QRemnnxG1Kck4zOzqa7pb/aWyxBYv65bKF0/Sm4ugMk0E5 E/7xX9FCbcs0Fld4GEuDNbpK5YCOI886JpUJ59AsJ9H/oa2LJ21esb0qPSrysSE9 ZGsA/HwqB0XQ1UhUukG5NPaxdynCDk/drJJVJKDd8Of2ctqoARAyCYU8PUAtNsLz eRAOdhrcD++LOQYNcsmLFmMyUb0lnDA8eXuCkRO+B105oHMzV6/dkQ==KRzP -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

SuSE: UPDATED: 'ssh' vulnerabilities

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