Important: libcap security update. {"type": "TYPE_SECURITY", "shortCode": "RL", "name": "RLSA-2026:12423", "synopsis": "Important: libcap security update", "severity": "SEVERITY_IMPORTANT", "topic": "An update is available for libcap.\nThis update affects Rocky Linux 10.\nA Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE list", "description": "Libcap is a library for getting and setting POSIX.1e (formerly POSIX 6) draft 15 capabilities.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libcap: libcap: Privilege escalation via TOCTOU race condition in cap_set_file() (CVE-2026-4878)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "solution": null, "affectedProducts": ["Rocky Linux 10"], "fixes": [{"ticket": "2451615", "sourceBy": "Red Hat", "sourceLink": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451615", "description": ""}], "cves": [{"name": "CVE-2026-4878", "sourceBy": "MITRE", "sourceLink": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-4878", "cvss3ScoringVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cvss3BaseScore": "6.7", "cwe": "CWE-367"}], "references": [], "publishedAt": "2026-05-03T12:06:49.800095Z", "rpms": {"Rocky Linux 10": {"nvras": ["libcap-debugsource-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.src.rpm", "libcap-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.ppc64le.rpm","libcap-debuginfo-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.69-7.el10_1.1.s390x.rpm"]}}, "rebootSuggested": false, "buildReferences": []}. Important security update for Rocky Linux' libcap to fix privilege escalation issues related to a TOCTOU race condition.. Rocky Linux, libcap, security update, privilege escalation, CVE-2026-4878. . Severity: Important. LinuxSecurity.com Team
Important: libcap security update. {"type": "TYPE_SECURITY", "shortCode": "RL", "name": "RLSA-2026:12441", "synopsis": "Important: libcap security update", "severity": "SEVERITY_IMPORTANT", "topic": "An update is available for libcap.\nThis update affects Rocky Linux 9.\nA Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE list", "description": "Libcap is a library for getting and setting POSIX.1e (formerly POSIX 6) draft 15 capabilities.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libcap: libcap: Privilege escalation via TOCTOU race condition in cap_set_file() (CVE-2026-4878)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.", "solution": null, "affectedProducts": ["Rocky Linux 9"], "fixes": [{"ticket": "2451615", "sourceBy": "Red Hat", "sourceLink": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451615", "description": ""}], "cves": [{"name": "CVE-2026-4878", "sourceBy": "MITRE", "sourceLink": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-4878", "cvss3ScoringVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cvss3BaseScore": "6.7", "cwe": "CWE-367"}], "references": [], "publishedAt": "2026-05-03T12:03:41.515195Z", "rpms": {"Rocky Linux 9": {"nvras": ["libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.i686.rpm", "libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.src.rpm", "libcap-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.i686.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-debuginfo-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.i686.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.ppc64le.rpm","libcap-debugsource-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-debugsource-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.x86_64.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.aarch64.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.i686.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.ppc64le.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.s390x.rpm", "libcap-devel-0:2.48-10.el9_7.1.x86_64.rpm"]}}, "rebootSuggested": false, "buildReferences": []}. Important libcap security update for Rocky Linux 9 addresses critical privilege escalation risks. Update recommended to enhance system integrity.. Rocky Linux 9, libcap update, security advisory, privilege escalation, system integrity. . Severity: Important. LinuxSecurity.com Team
libcap could be made to modify capabilities on arbitrary files.. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-8193-1 April 21, 2026 libcap2 vulnerability ========================================================================== A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 25.10 - Ubuntu 24.04 LTS - Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Summary: libcap could be made to modify capabilities on arbitrary files. Software Description: - libcap2: POSIX 1003.1e capabilities library Details: Ali Raza discovered that libcap incorrectly handled file capability updates. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to inject or strip capabilities into arbitrary executables and escalate privileges. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 25.10 libcap2 1:2.75-7ubuntu2.2 libcap2-bin 1:2.75-7ubuntu2.2 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS libcap2 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.4 libcap2-bin 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.4 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS libcap2 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.3 libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.3 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. References: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8193-1 CVE-2026-4878 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.75-7ubuntu2.2 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.66-5ubuntu2.4 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.3 . A local attacker could exploit libcap in Ubuntu to modify capabilities on files, prompting an important security update.. Ubuntu Security, libcap update, privilege escalation, capabilities library. . Severity: Important. LinuxSecurity.com Team
libcap2 would allow unintended capabilities.. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7287-1 February 24, 2025 libcap2 vulnerability ========================================================================== A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 24.10 - Ubuntu 24.04 LTS - Ubuntu 22.04 LTS - Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Summary: libcap2 would allow unintended capabilities. Software Description: - libcap2: POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library) Details: Tianjia Zhang discovered the libcap2 PAM module pam_cap incorrectly handled parsing group names in the configuration file. This could result in certain users being granted capabilities, contrary to expectations. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 24.10 libpam-cap 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS libpam-cap 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS libpam-cap 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS libpam-cap 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. References: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7287-1 CVE-2025-1390 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libcap2/1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 . Ubuntu Security Bulletin USN-7288-2 highlights a vulnerability in libcap2 that may grant excessive permissions. Immediate patching necessary.. libcap2 security, Ubuntu update, PAM module issue, capabilities management, security advisory. . Severity: Medium. LinuxSecurity.com Team
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