An issue has been found in librabbitmq, a AMQP client library and tools written in C. The issue is related to credential visibility when . - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4096-1
An update for librabbitmq is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 ==================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Moderate: librabbitmq security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:4445-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4445 Issue date: 2020-11-03 CVE Names: CVE-2019-18609 ==================================================================== 1. Summary: An update for librabbitmq is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 3. Description: The librabbitmq packages provide an Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) client library that allows you to communicate with AMQP serversusing protocol version 0-9-1. Security Fix(es): * librabbitmq: integer overflow in amqp_handle_input in amqp_connection.c leads to heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2019-18609) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes: For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.3 Release Notes linked from the References section. 4.Solution: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 1786646 - CVE-2019-18609 librabbitmq: integer overflow in amqp_handle_input in amqp_connection.c leads to heap-based buffer overflow 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8): Source: librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.src.rpm aarch64: librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm ppc64le: librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm s390x: librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v.8): aarch64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.aarch64.rpm ppc64le: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.ppc64le.rpm s390x: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.s390x.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debugsource-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.i686.rpm librabbitmq-tools-debuginfo-0.9.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key 7. References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-18609 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification#moderate https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/8.3_release_notes/index 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is . More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPGv1 iQIVAwUBX6IxYdzjgjWX9erEAQiApQ/9F7Nif9dVrMaBZkY1G4HGRVpPvB6xMj54 MKjSAu7mpIxyQjQaXlpi/4ABLYAPe3aZJSZf7gq6uPOWrLpd9t+1gGAz159c36Nd gsuwkqyfgcMlDr8dto1QJEgfVuNIqmd2AGigM9CT7pgwjIdC2HKXk9aa49YTMYMS bPhd7MTu9U9AFVC2xjlAWtKqQqMvT51CCuBseXgEEXj8dKUmjI3uYFiK4C23AktS g3a8AMwNx8ovtj/BGkg1I1vMsrz3TyqAdXwkudnKVMO6lgAPDkbK63jIR/WU+L4N VjnsEUHgHjjvXKqjo4x8R+qAr4ZBD+yvtm1s1UlCysMHbWhv5YrEKWpHWa6Zn+zk O3XRtZ6U7hCP7kifcZvPvQajdempNkd7iVthrqQbWivXixJ20+rQkkZkTTWwMmOu uQrO+YpJ5qrw2p8vTmJtecuFoUHVpVKmUEHotg70Jk5FqiMHkQ8iDO621Qw68pmk tU6agCsWeHoyE0cKOZoFShbkFilEAJv8QziFXXZkB14uhjiEPdeISfFRpUHk3yZM KsLW1q4L4sFiaNFOLW+YHwHgN6wx8YDGBiXKltdxpDO7JZabrbdT9ww1kAhDN7uG 9SIO14o5UbbQq4mHL2Dkv6S2JI9AaQLip7hc3dWNLNE8QSjx+1KJr6sJ8M6EyX7x mO9RTMllbuw=eb8i -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list
An update for librabbitmq is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 ==================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Moderate: librabbitmq security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:3949-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:3949 Issue date: 2020-09-29 CVE Names: CVE-2019-18609 ==================================================================== 1. Summary: An update for librabbitmq is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 3. Description: The librabbitmq packages provide an Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) client library that allows you to communicate with AMQP serversusing protocol version 0-9-1. Security Fix(es): * librabbitmq: integer overflow in amqp_handle_input in amqp_connection.c leads to heap-based buffer overflow (CVE-2019-18609) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other relatedinformation, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes: For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.9 Release Notes linked from the References section. 4. Solution: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 1786646 - CVE-2019-18609 librabbitmq: integer overflow in amqp_handle_input in amqp_connection.c leads to heap-based buffer overflow 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7): Source: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.src.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7): x86_64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7): Source: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.src.rpm ppc64: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc.rpm librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64le.rpm s390x: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.s390.rpm librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.s390.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.s390x.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v.7): ppc64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64le.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.ppc64le.rpm s390x: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.s390.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.s390.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.s390x.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.s390x.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7): Source: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.src.rpm x86_64: librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7): x86_64: librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-debuginfo-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.i686.rpm librabbitmq-devel-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm librabbitmq-examples-0.8.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/ 7. References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-18609 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.9_release_notes/index 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is . More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPGv1 iQIVAwUBX3OjkdzjgjWX9erEAQhqoQ//bDEmtr09kB3tNsueySxTvQzx/IMTckmP 9bfpjsvzPb0ra6bjQ5U4k3fzx/Iz0tq4IkQ0r6RqiqhytKBttaCGKcLirAaojXJx iHlrH6LjOE3C5rsqshEv//ymN5xaBM2QhmnrfWhubiXSP1Vro3jITSREyACv24eq hHCIE6Z1qpoIkPw4VgRN5wVwWTJ7KdF1FkEVaUQekd0Ld06949NdAJU10LVYV0DR CmsASNpK6WO4dz/kFsSRT64jcS+lz3EjZCtNoXiNPYrvI6cJTl3QkD0AY0Z6gR6q qbP/+Y3TJ7XP1LnTJ3ebBqAXphs+Vki1jvuZNBEm89WATWtKJQxOb7OmGPOEA0MB y1UazrhsaIzZdKi7S1rPe4phU/tRhYNvgUfyH+CwyKUd7S+EiULKDZJdpB47uV+9 1L6RsH29n37k4MTXIvbQloanz4MBnEIJwKCJIoD1mOM4joRhvP/j0zIYXLU+/Wfi rYNJi9ChknOV7BWV/Iupu9Nt6EG30bC4oLPM1q6QpRpn5JVQYF8umGzDp2voIY9t puLdA00MjMqyUVX1IUPjw/2VWwP/wOSAkWiwTJXcX2UL7urtRBbIGC7tT3eUzeqo Qpl/eKUDSgUFCyr/hhpCrND37boIVmFkW+3If7cNn83FmbmA5sA/yoi6h2Xk4TM/ +YEy/bdXFuI=/PRZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list
RabbitMQ could be made to execute arbitrary code if it received a specially crafted input.. =========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4214-2 December 11, 2019 librabbitmq vulnerability ========================================================================= A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Summary: RabbitMQ could be made to execute arbitrary code if it received a specially crafted input. Software Description: - librabbitmq: Command-line utilities for interacting with AMQP servers Details: USN-4214-1 fixed a vulnerability in RabbitMQ. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Original advisory details: It was discovered that RabbitMQ incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: amqp-tools 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 librabbitmq4 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: amqp-tools 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 librabbitmq-dev 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. References: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4214-2 https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4214-1 CVE-2019-18609 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/librabbitmq/0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/librabbitmq/0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 . Ubuntu Security Advisory USN-4214-3 highlights a critical vulnerability in librabbitmq impacting various releases.. RabbitMQ, Ubuntu Security Notice, Code Execution, Input Handling. . Severity: Important. LinuxSecurity.com Team
**Added:** * amqp_ssl_socket_get_context can be used to get the current OpenSSL CTX* associated with a connection. **Changed:** * openssl: missing OpenSSL config is ignored as an OpenSSL init error (#523) * AMQP_DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNELS is now set to 2047 to follow current default channel limit in the RabbitMQ broker. (#513) **Fixed:** * add additional input. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fedora Update Notification FEDORA-2019-dd7c8f5435 2019-12-10 03:03:41.437135 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Name : librabbitmq Product : Fedora 30 Version : 0.10.0 Release : 1.fc30 URL : https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c Summary : Client library for AMQP Description : This is a C-language AMQP client library for use with AMQP servers speaking protocol versions 0-9-1. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Update Information: **Added:** * amqp_ssl_socket_get_context can be used to get the current OpenSSL CTX* associated with a connection. **Changed:** * openssl: missing OpenSSL config is ignored as an OpenSSL init error (#523) * AMQP_DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNELS is now set to 2047 to follow current default channel limit in the RabbitMQ broker. (#513) **Fixed:** * add additional input validation to prevent integer overflow when parsing a frame header. This addresses **CVE-2019-18609**. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------ChangeLog: * Mon Dec 2 2019 Remi Collet - 0.10.0-1 - update to 0.10.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2019-dd7c8f5435' at the command line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html All packages are signed with the FedoraProject GPG key. More details on the GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at https://fedoraproject.org/security/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_______________________________________________ package-announce mailing list --
**Added:** * amqp_ssl_socket_get_context can be used to get the current OpenSSL CTX* associated with a connection. **Changed:** * openssl: missing OpenSSL config is ignored as an OpenSSL init error (#523) * AMQP_DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNELS is now set to 2047 to follow current default channel limit in the RabbitMQ broker. (#513) **Fixed:** * add additional input. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fedora Update Notification FEDORA-2019-8730b65158 2019-12-10 02:54:09.051740 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Name : librabbitmq Product : Fedora 31 Version : 0.10.0 Release : 1.fc31 URL : https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c Summary : Client library for AMQP Description : This is a C-language AMQP client library for use with AMQP servers speaking protocol versions 0-9-1. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Update Information: **Added:** * amqp_ssl_socket_get_context can be used to get the current OpenSSL CTX* associated with a connection. **Changed:** * openssl: missing OpenSSL config is ignored as an OpenSSL init error (#523) * AMQP_DEFAULT_MAX_CHANNELS is now set to 2047 to follow current default channel limit in the RabbitMQ broker. (#513) **Fixed:** * add additional input validation to prevent integer overflow when parsing a frame header. This addresses **CVE-2019-18609**. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------ChangeLog: * Mon Dec 2 2019 Remi Collet - 0.10.0-1 - update to 0.10.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2019-8730b65158' at the command line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html All packages are signed with the FedoraProject GPG key. More details on the GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at https://fedoraproject.org/security/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_______________________________________________ package-announce mailing list --
It was discovered that there was an integer overflow vulnerability in librabbitmq, a library for robust messaging between applications and servers. . Package : librabbitmq Version : 0.5.2-2+deb8u1 CVE ID : CVE-2019-18609 Debian Bug : #946005 It was discovered that there was an integer overflow vulnerability in librabbitmq, a library for robust messaging between applications and servers. For Debian 8 "Jessie", this issue has been fixed in librabbitmq version 0.5.2-2+deb8u1. We recommend that you upgrade your librabbitmq packages. Regards, - -- ,'`. : :' : Chris Lamb `. `'`
RabbitMQ could be made to execute arbitrary code if it received a specially crafted input.. =========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4214-1 December 05, 2019 librabbitmq vulnerability ========================================================================= A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 19.10 - Ubuntu 19.04 - Ubuntu 14.04 ESM Summary: RabbitMQ could be made to execute arbitrary code if it received a specially crafted input. Software Description: - librabbitmq: Command-line utilities for interacting with AMQP servers Details: It was discovered that RabbitMQ incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 19.10: amqp-tools 0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.10.1 librabbitmq4 0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.10.1 Ubuntu 19.04: amqp-tools 0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.04.1 librabbitmq4 0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.04.1 Ubuntu 14.04 ESM: amqp-tools 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 librabbitmq1 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. References: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4214-1 CVE-2019-18609 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/librabbitmq/0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.10.1 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/librabbitmq/0.9.0-0.2ubuntu0.19.04.1 . Addressing the RabbitMQ security issue in Ubuntu that threatens code execution abilities and overall system stability.. RabbitMQ Security, Ubuntu Updates, Arbitrary Code Execution, librabbitmq Vulnerability. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
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