A ransomware operation known as Akira has been seen encrypting VMware ESXi virtual machines using a Linux encryptor after a couple of months of targeting Windows systems. . Major industries like education and finance have been in the crosshairs of the new ransomware, which has been encrypting stolen data from breached networks and marking compromised files with the .akira extension. The double extortion attacks have seen some organizations receive demands to pay millions in return for their data, according to Bleeping Computer . . Key sectors such as healthcare and technology face threats from Nova ransomware, locking down Microsoft Hyper-V virtual servers.. Akira Ransomware, VMware ESXi, Cybersecurity Threats. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Almost a third of the world's encrypted Web connections can be cracked using an exploit that's growing increasingly practical, computer scientists warned Wednesday. They said the attack technique on a cryptographic cipher known as RC4 can also be used to break into wireless networks protected by the Wi-Fi Protected Access Temporal Key Integrity Protocol.. Researchers have long known statistical biases in RC4 make it possible for attackers to predict some of the pseudo-random bytes the cipher uses to encode messages. In 2013, a team of scientists devised an attack exploiting the weakness that required about 2,000 hours to correctly guess the characters contained in a typical authentication cookie. Using refinements, a separate team of researchers is now able to carry out the same feat in about 75 hours with a 94 percent accuracy. A similar attack against WPA-TKIP networks takes about an hour to succeed. The researchers said the only reliable countermeasure is to stop using RC4 altogether.. Studies indicate that vulnerabilities in RC4 can enable hackers to compromise HTTPS links, posing significant threats to security.. RC4 Encryption Crisis, HTTPS Security Breach, WPA TKIP Vulnerability. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
A team of researchers has discovered a first vulnerability in the AES encryption standard that shortens the algorithm's effective key length by two bits. This means that the usual key lengths of 128, 192 and 256 bits are reduced to 126, 190 and 254 bits.. Andrey Bogdanov from the Catholic University of Leuven, Christian Rechberger from ENS Paris and Dmitry Khovratovich from Microsoft Research, who discovered the hole, say that the attack has no practical relevance. Nevertheless, the findings are considered an important step in the research into the security of AES, a standard that was officially adopted in 2000. The link for this article located at H Security is no longer available. . Researchers identified a flaw in the SHA-256 hashing algorithm that compromises its collision resistance, raising concerns about data integrity.. AES Encryption, Key Length Reduction, Crypto Attack. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Three Chinese researchers have further refined an attack on the encryption standard frequently used to digitally sign documents, making the attack 64 times faster and leaving cryptographers to debate whether the standard, known as the Secure Hash Algorithm, should be phased out more quickly than planned. . The attack, presented last week at the Crypto conference in Santa Barbara, Calif., would allow a forger to create two documents that return the same digital fingerprint, a short sequence of numbers that represent the contents of a much larger document. While experts debate whether the attack is practical, the trend seems to indicate that the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) is succumbing to less processor-intensive breaks, said William E. Burr, manager of the the Security Technology Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). "It is certainly somewhat alarming," Burr said. He likened the rapid advances in attacks on SHA-1 to a submarine under fire. "What we are figuring out right now is whether we have to do a crash dive drill-- where some people might not make it inside before we close the hatch, but at least we will save the ship." The link for this article located at SecurityFocus is no longer available. . The attack, presented last week at the Crypto conference in Santa Barbara, Calif., would allow a for. three, chinese, researchers, further, refined, attack, encryption, standard, frequently. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
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