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Understanding Header Spoofing and Its Impact on Malware Risks and Detection

General Esm H446
Spoofing Header spoofing is when a URL appears to be downloaded from a certain domain, but in reality it is downloaded from a different and (very likely) malicious one. Unlike other types of spoofing techniques, this action is done without any system or file modification. Instead, header spoofing is performed by modifying the network packet, in particular adding the new domain to the request header once malware has connected to server and right before it sends the data. My colleague Jessa dela Torre mentioned this behavior in her research on the StealRat botnet.

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