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[{"id":483,"title":"Self-taught through trial and error","votes":545,"type":"x","order":1,"pct":78.42,"resources":[]},{"id":484,"title":"Formal training or courses","votes":30,"type":"x","order":2,"pct":4.32,"resources":[]},{"id":485,"title":"A job that required it","votes":34,"type":"x","order":3,"pct":4.89,"resources":[]},{"id":486,"title":"Other","votes":86,"type":"x","order":4,"pct":12.37,"resources":[]}] ["#ff5b00","#4ac0f2","#b80028","#eef66c","#60bb22","#b96a9a","#62c2cc"] ["rgba(255,91,0,0.7)","rgba(74,192,242,0.7)","rgba(184,0,40,0.7)","rgba(238,246,108,0.7)","rgba(96,187,34,0.7)","rgba(185,106,154,0.7)","rgba(98,194,204,0.7)"] 350
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209

Targeted Attacks on Open Source Maintainers Highlight Security Risks

Open Source maintainers and developers have been warned about the continued wave of attacks aimed at project maintainers similar to those recently targeting the Linux xz data compression library, XZ Utils . Many believe the attempt to backdoor Linux’s xz data compression library might not be an isolated incident. According to the OpenJS Foundation and Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) , there has been a series of suspicious emails that appear targeted at a popular unnamed JavaScript project that the OpenJS Foundation hosts. . What Targeted Threats Have Been Identified Targeting Open-Source Maintainers? The emails were sent from different names, all with GitHub-associated email addresses, and were constructed around the same theme. The suspected attackers were trying to get themselves added as project maintainers to “address any critical vulnerabilities” but didn’t provide details on these vulnerabilities, which raises suspicion. This approach is similar to how the backdoor was introduced into XZ/liblzma, and as a result, it has been flagged as a potential security danger. Two other popular JS projects also received similar messages, raising more concern that certain groups of attackers are looking to introduce backdoors into open-source projects. Moreover, OpenJS immediately flagged the potential security concerns to cybersecurity and infrastructure security agencies within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This kind of attack is not new, yet it seems an effective way for attackers to infiltrate an open-source project. Therefore, it is critical to note that project maintainers must be extra vigilant and perform rigorous checks when adding contributors as maintainers. According to the article, this attack method utilizes social engineering techniques and exploits a sense of duty that maintainers feel toward their projects to infiltrate them. What Can Be Done to Combat This Threat? The attack method exploits the maintainers’ sense of socialresponsibility to deceive them. As such, promoting technical expertise and sharing knowledge about emerging threats and attack methods is imperative. Additionally, it is necessary to ensure that open-source projects are well-funded and their maintainers are adequately supported. This would serve as a significant deterrent against potential social engineering attacks. As such, governments and other organizations must allocate resources to help secure the broader open-source ecosystem. Funding for security developers has already had a tremendous effect, for example, the security-focused Alpha-Omega project , which Microsoft, Amazon, and Google support. Germany’s Sovereign Tech Fund aims to support foundations like OpenJS to strengthen infrastructure and security. Our Final Thoughts on This Attack This attack is a clear example of how attackers can infiltrate open-source projects by exploiting users’ trust to introduce backdoors. Consequently, we recommend coordinating efforts from different organizations and collaborating globally within the open-source ecosystem. In essence, this will help ensure that open-source developers are better equipped to identify such threats and mitigate them promptly. Therefore, more resources, a coordinated approach, knowledge sharing, and adequate funding are imperative in raising open-source security levels to protect our interconnected open-source projects and shared digital economies. . Open-source software is vital to tech, yet it's increasingly under attack. Discover insights on motives behind these assaults and ways to secure projects. Open Source Security, Backdoor Attacks, Developer Vigilance, Cyber Threats, Trust Exploitation. . Brittany Day

Calendar 2 Apr 16, 2024 User Avatar Brittany Day Security Trends
214

New Mining Campaign Targets Linux And IoT Devices With Backdoor Attack

Internet-facing Linux systems and Internet of Things (IoT) devices are being targeted as part of a new campaign designed to illicitly mine cryptocurrency. "The threat actors behind the attack use a backdoor that deploys a wide array of tools and components such as rootkits and an IRC bot to steal device resources for mining operations," Microsoft threat intelligence researcher Rotem Sde-Or said . . "The backdoor also installs a patched version of OpenSSH on affected devices, allowing threat actors to hijack SSH credentials, move laterally within the network, and conceal malicious SSH connections." To pull off the scheme, misconfigured Linux hosts are brute-forced to gain initial access, following which the threat actors move to disable shell history and fetch a trojanized version of OpenSSH from a remote server. The rogue OpenSSH package is configured to install and launch the backdoor, a shell script that allows the attackers to distribute additional payloads and conduct other post-exploitation activities. The link for this article located at The Hacker News is no longer available. . A fresh initiative focuses on exploiting Linux and IoT systems to mine digital currency through unauthorized access and breach of SSH protocols.. Cryptocurrency Mining, Linux Security Threats, IoT Exploits, OpenSSH Backdoor, Cybersecurity Awareness. . Brittany Day

Calendar 2 Jun 26, 2023 User Avatar Brittany Day IoT Security
72

Fortinet: May 2023 Security Advisory Critical: 0-Day Malware Exploit

A suspected China-nexus threat actor exploited a recently patched vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS SSL-VPN as a zero-day in attacks targeting a European government entity and a managed service provider (MSP) located in Africa. . Telemetry evidence gathered by Google-owned Mandiant indicates that the exploitation occurred as early as October 2022, at least nearly two months before fixes were released. "This incident continues China's pattern of exploiting internet facing devices, specifically those used for managed security purposes (e.g., firewalls, IPS\IDS appliances etc.)," Mandiant researchers said in a technical report. The attacks entailed the use of a sophisticated backdoor dubbed BOLDMOVE , a Linux variant of which is specifically designed to run on Fortinet's FortiGate firewalls. The link for this article located at The Hacker News is no longer available. . State-sponsored cybercriminals from China took advantage of a flaw in Fortinet security software to install malicious code and create backdoors in compromised networks.. Fortinet Vulnerability, Zero-Day Threat, Network Exploit, Malware Attack, Backdoor Threat. . Brittany Day

Calendar 2 Jan 23, 2023 User Avatar Brittany Day Firewalls
83

Microprocessor Backdoor Risks: New Security Challenges for Linux

For years, hackers have focused on finding bugs in computer software that give them unauthorized access to computer systems, but now there's another way to break in: Hack the microprocessor. On Tuesday, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign demonstrated how they altered a computer chip to grant attackers back-door access to a computer. It would take a lot of work to make this attack succeed in the real world, but it would be virtually undetectable. It's actually kind of funny that they decided to mention that this system was "running the Linux operating system". Regardless of the OS, a hardware level exploit such as this poses such a bigger threat than just OS security. Although this type of exploit is much harder to deploy rather than software, this article poses interesting situations on how exactly it can be carried out.. The link for this article located at Network World is no longer available. . Analyzes potential vulnerabilities in microprocessor architecture that can be leveraged for clandestine entry and security risks in Linux environments.. Microprocessor Security, Backdoor Attack, Linux Threats. . LinuxSecurity.com Team

Calendar 2 Apr 16, 2008 User Avatar LinuxSecurity.com Team Hacks/Cracks
77

Mare-D Worm Exploits Vulnerabilities in PHP XML-RPC and Mambo Platforms

Internet ne'er do wells have created a Linux worm which uses a recently discovered vulnerability in XML-RPC for PHP, a popular open source component used in many applications, to attack vulnerable systems. The Mare-D worm also tries to take advantage of a security flaw in Mambo to spread. If successful, the worm installs an IRC-controlled backdoor on compromised systems. . The link for this article located at TheRegister.co.uk is no longer available. . The surge of Linux worms targeting PHP's XML-RPC interface presents major threats, allowing unauthorized access and fast malware spread, underscoring the necessity for strong security measures. Linux Worm, PHP Exploit, XML-RPC Attack, Mambo Issues. . LinuxSecurity.com Team

Calendar 2 Feb 21, 2006 User Avatar LinuxSecurity.com Team Server Security
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150
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[{"id":483,"title":"Self-taught through trial and error","votes":545,"type":"x","order":1,"pct":78.42,"resources":[]},{"id":484,"title":"Formal training or courses","votes":30,"type":"x","order":2,"pct":4.32,"resources":[]},{"id":485,"title":"A job that required it","votes":34,"type":"x","order":3,"pct":4.89,"resources":[]},{"id":486,"title":"Other","votes":86,"type":"x","order":4,"pct":12.37,"resources":[]}] ["#ff5b00","#4ac0f2","#b80028","#eef66c","#60bb22","#b96a9a","#62c2cc"] ["rgba(255,91,0,0.7)","rgba(74,192,242,0.7)","rgba(184,0,40,0.7)","rgba(238,246,108,0.7)","rgba(96,187,34,0.7)","rgba(185,106,154,0.7)","rgba(98,194,204,0.7)"] 350
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