The cyberwar discussion is mired in confusion. What defines an act of cyberwar? Is it a sophisticated hack from China or Russia that shuts down the U.S. power grid? Is it a rogue group like Anonymous breaking into government sites? Is it all the spying China has been doing for several years now? . And what about Stuxnet and Duqu? Were those creations an act of war by the U.S. and Israel against Iran? Does a cyberwar involve government and military sites only or does it include the networks of private enterprise as well? The link for this article located at CSO Online is no longer available. . In today’s cyberwarfare landscape, the mix of state and rogue cyber actions creates major global security challenges, increasing risks of collateral damage and uncertainty. Cyberwarfare, National Security, Digital Threats, Information Security. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
A reminder of how important these are came last week with a revelation from the Cold War era, contained in a new book by a senior US national security official. Thomas Reed's At The Abyss recounts how the United States exported control software that included a Trojan Horse, and used the software to detonate the Trans-Siberian gas pipeline in 1982. The Trojan ran a test on the pipeline that doubled the usual pressure, causing the explosion. Reed was Reagan's special assistant for National Security Policy at the time; he had also served as Secretary of the Air Force from 1966 to 1977 and was a former nuclear physicist at the Lawrence Livermore laboratory in California. The software subterfuge was so secret that Reed didn't know about it until he began researching the book, 20 years later. . . .. China has irked US wireless manufacturers by insisting that they conform to the PRC's encryption technology, we reported last week. Some commentators have castigated China for protecting its own fledgling tech industry. But that excludes the country's very understandable security concerns. A reminder of how important these are came last week with a revelation from the Cold War era, contained in a new book by a senior US national security official. Thomas Reed's At The Abyss recounts how the United States exported control software that included a Trojan Horse, and used the software to detonate the Trans-Siberian gas pipeline in 1982. The Trojan ran a test on the pipeline that doubled the usual pressure, causing the explosion. Reed was Reagan's special assistant for National Security Policy at the time; he had also served as Secretary of the Air Force from 1966 to 1977 and was a former nuclear physicist at the Lawrence Livermore laboratory in California. The software subterfuge was so secret that Reed didn't know about it until he began researching the book, 20 years later. The scheme to plant bugs in Soviet software was masterminded by Gus Weiss, who at the time was on the National Security Council and who died last year.Soviet agents had been so keen to acquire US technology, they didn't question its provenance. "[CIA Director] Bill Casey at Weiss at the NSC decided to help the Russians with their shopping. Every piece of sw would have an added ingredient," said Reed to NPR's Terry Gross last week. The software sabotage had two effects, explains Reed. The first was economic. By creating an explosion with the power of a three kiloton nuclear weapon, the US disrupted supplies of gas and consequential foreign currency earnings. But the project also had important psychological advantages in the battle between the two superpowers. "By implication, every cell of the Soviet leviathan might be infected," he writes. "They had no way of knowing which equipment was sound, which was bogus. All was suspect, which was the intended endgame for the entire operation." Tools you can trust The two great trading powers, China and the USA, are not currently engaged in a Cold War. But does that mean that the Cold War lessons are invalid? . Beijing's call for tighter encryption standards sparks fears over cybersecurity, reminiscent of Cold War tactics involving covert digital infiltration.. open source exporters,Trojan technology,Cold War secrets,software security,software sabotage. . Anthony Pell
The online world has entered a new phase. At first it was a combination playground, library and meeting house for scientists and soldiers, an inviolate virtual world. Companies later tried to turn it into a mall. Now, it's becoming a borderless . . . . The online world has entered a new phase. At first it was a combination playground, library and meeting house for scientists and soldiers, an inviolate virtual world. Companies later tried to turn it into a mall. Now, it's becoming a borderless battlefield. In recent weeks, the Middle East conflict spilled over into the Internet as Web sites throughout the region have been altered with messages advocating online attacks against other sites, both Israeli and pro-Palestinian -- in some cases providing the software that make such attacks possible. This isn't the first conflict to see hacker activity; similar incidents have occurred in the Balkans, Russia, Mexico and China. ``It's become almost standard practice in any political conflict to see that occur,' said Eugene Spafford, a computer security expert who runs the Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security at Purdue University And like the Internet itself, this cyberwarfare simply ignores national boundaries. Many attacks on Israeli sites have originated in Pakistan, as did an attack earlier this month against the Web site for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, a lobbying group. The site was defaced with anti-Israeli commentary. But this exploit took cyberwar a step further: The attacker stole some 3,500 e-mail addresses and 700 credit card numbers, sent anti-Israeli diatribes to the addresses and published the credit card data on the Internet. The link for this article located at PostNet.com is no longer available. . The digital landscape has evolved into a battleground marked by increasing cyberwarfare, altering global politics and challenging traditional security measures. Online Warfare,Cybersecurity Trends,Digital Conflict,Cyber Attacks. . LinuxSecurity.comTeam
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