Underground cybercriminals are attempting to decrypt a 50GB dump of encrypted debit card PINs that security watchers reckon were lifted during last year's high profile breach against retail giant Target.. Security intelligence firm IntelCrawler reports that a miscreant claiming to be in possession of 50GB of PIN data secured with 3DES encryption posted a request for a hook-up with a PIN hacker on 3 January, offering a fee of $10 per line. IntelCrawler reckons the hacker is from Eastern Europe. The link for this article located at The Register UK is no longer available. . Security intelligence firm IntelCrawler reports that a miscreant claiming to be in possession of 50G. underground, cybercriminals, attempting, decrypt, encrypted, debit. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
The Germans have wreaked all kinds of mass destruction on the security forefront. The hacking group "The Hacker's Choice" released a new THC-SSL-DOS tool that allows a single laptop's DSL connection to take down a server. Other German researchers found a flaw and broke the W3C standard with a serious attack against XML Encryption that works in all cases, including against Microsoft, IBM, Red Hat, Apache and other XLM framework providers. . The Germans have wreaked all kinds of mass destruction, a double security and privacy whammy. A hacking group released a new SSL DDoS tool that can be successfully launched from a single laptop, a single DSL connection, to take down a server. Other researchers in Germany found and exploited a flaw that breaks the W3C XML Encryption standard with a serious attack that works in all cases. The researchers said that Microsoft, IBM, Red Hat, Apache and other major XML framework providers will need to adopt a new standard.. A dual threat to cybersecurity arises with the discovery of a novel SSL DDoS weapon and a vulnerability in XML encryption, jeopardizing significant infrastructure.. SSL DDoS Tool, XML Encryption Flaw, Cybersecurity Threats. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Researchers last week introduced a new penetration-testing tool that makes it possible to capture poorly encrypted Web session data -- such as cookies and HTML parameters. Now they say they're looking into how similar attacks against Web applications can be used to advance attacks against Web-facing databases with sloppy encryption-key deployment.. Demonstrated this spring at Black Hat Europe and officially released last week, the Padding Oracle Exploit Tool (Poet) takes advantage of and automates a side-channel attack called a Padding Oracle Attack, which was introduced to the cryptographic community in 2002. This attack leverages commonly used cryptographic padding oracles that receive cipher text, decrypts it, and replies to the sender whether the padding is valid or invalid. The attack is carried out if attackers can intercept padded messages encrypted in CBC mode, effectively gaining access to encrypted information without a key. "What happens in Web apps is that it is very common for the programmer to send something encrypted to the client/Web browser [and] not to share it with the client, just to store it for some time like cookies, [which] is a perfect scenario to implement what is called 'chosen cipher text attacks,' where the cipher text is modified and [sent] again to the Web application," says Juliano Rizzo, who together with Thai Duong developed Poet. "Poet should help to show that is not easy to implement cryptography correctly, [and] attacks that could look theoretical are very practical and dangerous." The link for this article located at Dark Reading is no longer available. . In today’s digital landscape, the Poet serves as a tool for capturing weakly encrypted data, raising major concerns about web application security and privacy risks. Padding Oracle Attack, Web Application Security, Penetration Testing. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Here is a very technical discussion of some issues involved with intercepting communications in an SSL tunnel without breaking the encryption, and how it could be used by a federal government to wiretap on citizens.. Says Matt Blaze: A decade ago, I observed that commercial certificate authorities protect you from anyone from whom they are unwilling to take money. That turns out to be wrong; they don't even do that much. . Scary research by Christopher Soghoian and Sid Stamm: Abstract: This paper introduces a new attack, the compelled certificate creation attack, in which government agencies compel a certificate authority to issue false SSL certificates that are then used by intelligence agencies to covertly intercept and hijack individuals' secure Web-based communications. We reveal alarming evidence that suggests that this attack is in active use. Finally, we introduce a lightweight browser add-on that detects and thwarts such attacks. Even more scary, Soghoian and Stamm found that hardware to perform this attack is being produced and sold: At a recent wiretapping convention, however, security researcher Chris Soghoian discovered that a small company was marketing internet spying boxes to the feds. The boxes were designed to intercept those communications -- without breaking the encryption -- by using forged security certificates, instead of the real ones that websites use to verify secure connections. To use the appliance, the government would need to acquire a forged certificate from any one of more than 100 trusted Certificate Authorities. The link for this article located at Bruce Schneier is no longer available. . Disturbing research shows how governments misuse fake SSL certificates to secretly infiltrate encrypted communications, jeopardizing online security and privacy. SSL, Man-In-The-Middle, Certificate Authority, Encryption Attacks, Internet Security. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Researchers at the University of Michigan say they have uncovered a way to circumvent encryption used on many devices. The research is the work of Valeria Bertacco, Todd Austin and Andrea Pellegrini. According to their paper, entitled 'Fault-Based Attack of RSA Authentication' (PDF), the trio demonstrated a way to beat the popular encryption method, which is used in media players, laptop computers, smartphones and other devices.. It is also used by retailers to secure customer information online. The researchers found that by varying the voltage on a device it was possible to get their hands on the 'private key' needed to beat the security feature. Using what they described as an inexpensive device specially-built for the experiment, the trio manipulated the voltage and caused the computer to make small mistakes in its communications with other clients. This ultimately revealed small pieces of the private key, which they eventually used to reconstruct the key offline. From the paper: "The paper makes three important contributions: first, we develop a systematic fault-based attack on the modular exponentiation algorithm for RSA. Second, we expose and exploit a severe flaw on the implementation of the RSA signature algorithm on OpenSSL, a widely used package for SSL encryption and authentication. Third, we report on the first physical demonstration of a fault-based security attack of a complete microprocessor system running unmodified production software: we attack the original OpenSSL authentication library running on a SPARC Linux system implemented on FPGA, and extract the system's 1024-bit RSA private key in approximately 100 hours." The link for this article located at eWeek is no longer available. . It is also used by retailers to secure customer information online. The researchers found that by va. researchers, university, michigan, uncovered, circumvent, encryption. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
A group of cryptographers has developed a new attack that has broken Kasumi, the encryption algorithm used to secure traffic on 3G GSM wireless networks. The technique enables them to recover a full key by using a tactic known as a related-hey attack, but experts say it is not the end of the world for Kasumi.. Kasumi, also known as A5/3, is the standard cipher used to encrypt communications on 3G GSM networks, and it's a modified version of an older algorithm called Misty. The paper describing the new attack is not yet public, but the Emergent Chaos blog has a good description of the attack, including an excerpt from the abstract: The link for this article located at Threat Post is no longer available. . A5/1, often referred to as Kaito, is the conventional algorithm employed to secure data transmissions over GSM mobile networks in the 2G realm.. GSM Cipher, Kasumi Attack, 3G Security, Mobile Encryption. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
Full-disk encryption is often heralded as a panacea to the huge problems of data breaches and laptop thefts, and with good reason. Making the data on a laptop or other device unreadable makes the machine far less attractive or valuable to a thief. However, researchers are showing that this solution has its share of weaknesses, too.. Joanna Rutkowska, a well-known security researcher known mostly for her work on low-level rootkits and virtualization, has published a tool that enables an attacker to boot a protected laptop from a USB drive, record the encryption tool's passphrase and then decrypt its contents without trouble. Known as Evil Maid, Rutkowska said the attack is simple enough to be pulled off by a hotel housekeeper and is effective against TrueCrypt. The attack works like this: A laptop user, even one who is paranoid enough to power down his encrypted machine, leaves it alone for a few minutes. An attacker inserts the USB drive containing Evil Maid into the laptop and boots the machine from the USB drive. The tool installs a sniffer on the laptop, which will then log the encryption passphrase the next time the user enters it. The passphrase can be stored on the disk and then recovered by the attacker later. The link for this article located at Threat Post is no longer available. . Joanna Rutkowska, a well-known security researcher known mostly for her work on low-level rootkits a. full-disk, encryption, often, heralded, panacea, problems, breaches, laptop. . LinuxSecurity.com Team
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