Vim and gVim do not properly validate values for the 'filetype', 'syntax', and 'keymap' options.
[ 1 ] CVE-2016-1248 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-1248
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
the Gentoo Security Website:
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-29
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Disabling modeline support in .vimrc by adding "set nomodeline" will prevent exploitation of this flaw. By default, modeline is enabled for ordinary users but disabled for root.