SUSE Security Update: Security update for curl
______________________________________________________________________________

Announcement ID:    SUSE-SU-2022:2829-1
Rating:             important
References:         #1199223 #1199224 #1200735 #1200737 
Cross-References:   CVE-2022-27781 CVE-2022-27782 CVE-2022-32206
                    CVE-2022-32208
CVSS scores:
                    CVE-2022-27781 (NVD) : 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
                    CVE-2022-27781 (SUSE): 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
                    CVE-2022-27782 (NVD) : 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
                    CVE-2022-27782 (SUSE): 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
                    CVE-2022-32206 (NVD) : 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
                    CVE-2022-32206 (SUSE): 4.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
                    CVE-2022-32208 (NVD) : 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
                    CVE-2022-32208 (SUSE): 6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products:
                    SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0
                    SUSE Enterprise Storage 6
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15
                    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1
______________________________________________________________________________

   An update that fixes four vulnerabilities is now available.

Description:

   This update for curl fixes the following issues:

   - CVE-2022-27781: Fixed an issue where curl will get stuck in an infinite
     loop when trying to retrieve details about a TLS server's certificate
     chain (bnc#1199223).
   - CVE-2022-27782: Fixed an issue where TLS and SSH connections would be
     reused even when a related option had been changed (bsc#1199224).
   - CVE-2022-32206: Fixed an uncontrolled memory consumption issue caused by
     an unbounded number of compression layers (bsc#1200735).
   - CVE-2022-32208: Fixed an incorrect message verification issue when
     performing FTP transfers using krb5 (bsc#1200737).


Patch Instructions:

   To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods
   like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".

   Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP1-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-BCL-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-ESPOS-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6:

      zypper in -t patch SUSE-Storage-6-2022-2829=1

   - SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0:

      To install this update, use the SUSE CaaS Platform 'skuba' tool. It
      will inform you if it detects new updates and let you then trigger
      updating of the complete cluster in a controlled way.



Package List:

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1 (ppc64le x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1 (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15 (ppc64le x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15 (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL (x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS (aarch64 s390x):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 (aarch64 x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 (x86_64):

      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

   - SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 (x86_64):

      curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1
      libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1


References:

   https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-27781.html
   https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-27782.html
   https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32206.html
   https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32208.html
   https://bugzilla.suse.com/1199223
   https://bugzilla.suse.com/1199224
   https://bugzilla.suse.com/1200735
   https://bugzilla.suse.com/1200737

SUSE: 2022:2829-1 important: curl

August 17, 2022
An update that fixes four vulnerabilities is now available

Summary

This update for curl fixes the following issues: - CVE-2022-27781: Fixed an issue where curl will get stuck in an infinite loop when trying to retrieve details about a TLS server's certificate chain (bnc#1199223). - CVE-2022-27782: Fixed an issue where TLS and SSH connections would be reused even when a related option had been changed (bsc#1199224). - CVE-2022-32206: Fixed an uncontrolled memory consumption issue caused by an unbounded number of compression layers (bsc#1200735). - CVE-2022-32208: Fixed an incorrect message verification issue when performing FTP transfers using krb5 (bsc#1200737). Patch Instructions: To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch". Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product: - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP1-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP1-BCL-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-LTSS-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP1-ESPOS-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS: zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-2022-2829=1 - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6: zypper in -t patch SUSE-Storage-6-2022-2829=1 - SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0: To install this update, use the SUSE CaaS Platform 'skuba' tool. It will inform you if it detects new updates and let you then trigger updating of the complete cluster in a controlled way. Package List: - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1 (ppc64le x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1 (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15 (ppc64le x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15 (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL (x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS (aarch64 s390x): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS (aarch64 x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS (aarch64 x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 (aarch64 x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 (x86_64): libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 - SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 (x86_64): curl-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 curl-debugsource-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl-devel-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-32bit-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-7.60.0-150000.33.1 libcurl4-debuginfo-7.60.0-150000.33.1

References

#1199223 #1199224 #1200735 #1200737

Cross- CVE-2022-27781 CVE-2022-27782 CVE-2022-32206

CVE-2022-32208

CVSS scores:

CVE-2022-27781 (NVD) : 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2022-27781 (SUSE): 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE-2022-27782 (NVD) : 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2022-27782 (SUSE): 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2022-32206 (NVD) : 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2022-32206 (SUSE): 4.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2022-32208 (NVD) : 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2022-32208 (SUSE): 6.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected Products:

SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0

SUSE Enterprise Storage 6

SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS

SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS

SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-ESPOS

SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-SP1-LTSS

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-BCL

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-SP1-LTSS

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 15-SP1

https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-27781.html

https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-27782.html

https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32206.html

https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32208.html

https://bugzilla.suse.com/1199223

https://bugzilla.suse.com/1199224

https://bugzilla.suse.com/1200735

https://bugzilla.suse.com/1200737

Severity
Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2022:2829-1
Rating: important

Related News

23.Tablet Connections Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
The release of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS , also known as Noble Numbat, brings various security enhancements and exciting new features . These improvements
4.Lock AbstractDigital Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
Tails 6.2 is a new Linux distribution release that expands its multilingual support and improves security features. The distribution is a
19.Laptop Bed Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
AlmaLinux 9.4 beta has been released and provides compelling reasons to consider it for desktop usage. While AlmaLinux is primarily known as a
32.Lock Code Circular Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
Linux admins and security practitioners face significant challenges in keeping their Linux systems secure amidst the constant threat of kernel bugs.
1.Penguin Landscape Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
A significant security threat, known as the Spectre v2 exploit, has been observed targeting Linux systems running on modern Intel processors. Let's
10.FingerPrint Locks Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
The recent release of I2P 2.5.0 , an anonymous P2P network that protects against online censorship, surveillance, and monitoring, has brought a slew
24.Key Code Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
The Akira ransomware group has extorted approximately $42 million from over 250 victims since January 1, 2024. The group initially focused on
5.ShakingHands Esm H320
2 - 3 min read
At The Linux Foundation's Open Source Summit North America , Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, discussed various topics related to Linux
Sign Up

Get the Latest News & Insights

Sign up to get the latest security news affecting Linux and open source delivered straight to your inbox.

© 2024 Guardian Digital, Inc All Rights Reserved