Ubuntu Essential and Critical Security Patch Updates - Page 367

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Ubuntu: libxslt vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: libxslt vulnerabilities

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It was discovered that long transformation matches in libxslt could overflow. If an attacker were able to make an application linked against libxslt process malicious XSL style sheet input, they could execute arbitrary code with user privileges or cause the application to crash, leading to a denial of serivce. (CVE-2008-1767)

Ubuntu: Python vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: Python vulnerabilities

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It was discovered that there were new integer overflows in the imageop module. If an attacker were able to trick a Python application into processing a specially crafted image, they could execute arbitrary code with user privileges. (CVE-2008-1679)

Ubuntu: Firefox and xulrunner vulnerabilities USN-626-1

Ubuntu: Firefox and xulrunner vulnerabilities USN-626-1

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A flaw was discovered in the browser engine. A variable could be made to overflow causing the browser to crash. If a user were tricked into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-2785)

Ubuntu: poppler vulnerability

Ubuntu: poppler vulnerability

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Felipe Andres Manzano discovered that poppler did not correctly initialize certain page widgets. If a user were tricked into viewing a malicious PDF file, a remote attacker could exploit this to crash applications linked against poppler, leading to a denial of service.

Ubuntu: Thunderbird vulnerabilities USN-629-1

Ubuntu: Thunderbird vulnerabilities USN-629-1

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A flaw was discovered in Thunderbird that allowed overwriting trusted objects via mozIJSSubScriptLoader.loadSubScript(). If a user had Javascript enabled and was tricked into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-2803)

Ubuntu: PHP vulnerabilities USN-628-1

Ubuntu: PHP vulnerabilities USN-628-1

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It was discovered that PHP did not properly check the length of the string parameter to the fnmatch function. An attacker could cause a denial of service in the PHP interpreter if a script passed untrusted input to the fnmatch function. (CVE-2007-4782)

Ubuntu: Dnsmasq vulnerability

Ubuntu: Dnsmasq vulnerability

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Dan Kaminsky discovered weaknesses in the DNS protocol as implemented by Dnsmasq. A remote attacker could exploit this to spoof DNS entries and poison DNS caches. Among other things, this could lead to misdirected email and web traffic.

Ubuntu: Firefox vulnerabilities USN-623-1

Ubuntu: Firefox vulnerabilities USN-623-1

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A flaw was discovered in the browser engine. A variable could be made to overflow causing the browser to crash. If a user were tricked into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-2785)

Ubuntu: PCRE vulnerability

Ubuntu: PCRE vulnerability

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Tavis Ormandy discovered that the PCRE library did not correctly handle certain in-pattern options. An attacker could cause applications linked against pcre3 to crash, leading to a denial of service.

Ubuntu: Firefox vulnerabilities USN-619-1

Ubuntu: Firefox vulnerabilities USN-619-1

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Various flaws were discovered in the browser engine. By tricking a user into opening a malicious web page, an attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program. (CVE-2008-2798, CVE-2008-2799)

Ubuntu: Samba regression

Ubuntu: Samba regression

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Samba developers discovered that nmbd could be made to overrun a buffer during the processing of GETDC logon server requests. When samba is configured as a Primary or Backup Domain Controller, a remote attacker could send malicious logon requests and possibly cause a denial of service. (CVE-2007-4572)

Ubuntu: Ruby vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: Ruby vulnerabilities

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Drew Yao discovered several vulnerabilities in Ruby which lead to integer overflows. If a user or automated system were tricked into running a malicious script, an attacker could cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user invoking the program.

Ubuntu: OpenSSL vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: OpenSSL vulnerabilities

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It was discovered that OpenSSL was vulnerable to a double-free when using TLS server extensions. A remote attacker could send a crafted packet and cause a denial of service via application crash in applications linked against OpenSSL. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS does not compile TLS server extensions by default. (CVE-2008-0891) It was discovered that OpenSSL could dereference a NULL pointer. If a user or automated system were tricked into connecting to a malicious server with particular cipher suites, a remote attacker could cause a denial of service via application crash. (CVE-2008-1672)

Ubuntu: openssl-blacklist update

Ubuntu: openssl-blacklist update

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A weakness has been discovered in the random number generator used by OpenSSL on Debian and Ubuntu systems. As a result of this weakness, certain encryption keys are much more common than they should be, such that an attacker could guess the key through a brute-force attack given minimal knowledge of the system. This particularly affects the use of encryption keys in OpenSSH, OpenVPN and SSL certificates.

Ubuntu: Samba vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: Samba vulnerabilities

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Samba developers discovered that nmbd could be made to overrun a buffer during the processing of GETDC logon server requests. When samba is configured as a Primary or Backup Domain Controller, a remote attacker could send malicious logon requests and possibly cause a denial of service. (CVE-2007-4572) Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research discovered that Samba did not properly perform bounds checking when parsing SMB replies. A remote attacker could send crafted SMB packets and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2008-1105)

Ubuntu: X.org vulnerabilities USN-616-1

Ubuntu: X.org vulnerabilities USN-616-1

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It was discovered that the MIT-SHM extension of X.org did not correctly validate the location of memory during an image copy. An authenticated attacker could exploit this to read arbitrary memory locations within X, exposing sensitive information. (CVE-2008-1379)

Ubuntu: OpenVPN regression

Ubuntu: OpenVPN regression

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USN-612-3 addressed a weakness in OpenSSL certificate and key generation in OpenVPN by adding checks for vulnerable certificates and keys to OpenVPN. A regression was introduced in OpenVPN when using TLS with password protected certificates which caused OpenVPN to not start when used with applications such as NetworkManager.

Ubuntu: openssl-blacklist update USN-612-9

Ubuntu: openssl-blacklist update USN-612-9

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USN-612-3 addressed a weakness in OpenSSL certificate and key generation in OpenVPN by introducing openssl-blacklist to aid in detecting vulnerable private keys. This update enhances the openssl-vulnkey tool to check Certificate Signing Requests, accept input from STDIN, and check moduli without a certificate. It was also discovered that additional moduli are vulnerable if generated with OpenSSL 0.9.8g or higher. While it is believed that there are few of these vulnerable moduli in use, this update includes updated RSA-1024 and RSA-2048 blacklists. RSA-512 blacklists are also included in the new openssl-blacklist-extra package.

Ubuntu: Evolution vulnerabilities

Ubuntu: Evolution vulnerabilities

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Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research discovered that Evolution did not properly validate timezone data when processing iCalendar attachments. If a user disabled the ITip Formatter plugin and viewed a crafted iCalendar attachment, an attacker could cause a denial of service or possibly execute code with user privileges. Note that the ITip Formatter plugin is enabled by default in Ubuntu. (CVE-2008-1108)

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