Understanding Security Risks of PHP's Weak Random Number Generators

PHP comes with two random number generators named rand() and mt_rand(). The first is just a wrapper around the libc rand() function and the second one is an implementation of the Mersenne Twister pseudo random number generator. Both of these algorithms are seeded by a single 32 bit dword when they are first used in a process or one of the seeding functions srand() or mt_srand() is called. This is a great article by Stefan Esser on attacking php PRNG. He explains the attack in such a way that it's easy to understand.

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